The melodic minor scale is made up of different notes depending on whether you are ascending or descending through the scale. The A harmonic minor scale is shown below: Melodic Minor Scale If you start with the A natural minor scale, you can create an A harmonic minor scale by raising the G a half step to G#. The raised seventh degree creates an interval of one and a half steps between the sixth and seventh degrees, which results in an exotic sounding scale. The other notes are the same as the natural minor. The harmonic minor scale can be created from the natural minor scale by raising the seventh degree of the scale a half step. If the third, sixth, or seventh degree of the major scale are sharp, you can lower these pitches a half step by making them natural. The C natural minor scale is shown below with the altered notes highlighted: Therefore, C D E F G A B becomes C D Eb F G Ab Bb. Since these notes are natural, you can do this by making each note flat. Applying this to a C major scale, you would need to lower E, A, and G a half step. The third, sixth, and seventh degrees of the major scale need to be lowered by one half step to create the natural minor scale. The natural minor scale can also be constructed by altering notes of the major scale. The two other minor scales will almost always be specified, i.e., A harmonic minor or A melodic minor. If someone refers to the A minor scale, he or she is generally talking about the natural minor scale. The natural minor scale is often referred to simply as the minor scale. If you play the notes from the C major scale starting on A and go up one octave to the next A, the result is the A natural minor scale. The C major scale is shown below with this A highlighted:
For example, the sixth degree of the C major scale is A. The natural minor scale can be found by starting on the sixth degree of the major scale and continuing upward for an octave. This is because they have the same notes, but start and end on different pitches. Natural Minor ScaleĮvery natural minor scale corresponds to a major scale. Like the major scale, each of the minor scales have seven notes.
#Melodic minor scales formula how to#
How to Construct Natural, Harmonic, and Melodic Minor Scales Types of Minor Scales
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